If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. B nondefining relative clauses give additional information, but the. Should we use a defining relative clause or a nondefining relative clause. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Defining relative clauses defining relative clauses carry essential information, because they identify which thing or person we are talking about, and they are used without commas this is the music which was used at the show. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Removing a restrictive element from a sentence changes its meaning dramatically. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports.
We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. We can use that in defining relative clauses we can use that instead of. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. This example contains information about the noun the modern olympic games the are called non defining or non identifying relative clauses to avoid confusion with defining relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places.
English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Defining and nondefining relative clauses test english. Relative clauses are always in the middle of a sentence. Non defining relative clauses exercises with answers writer.
We cannot miss out the relative pronoun if it is the subject of the clause. Relative clauses with prepositional verbs worksheet. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and non defining relative clauses. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Before giving this quiz to your students, teach the difference between adjective clauses with who and whose and have students practice with the worksheets below. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses are used between commas, and they add extra information which is not necessary to know who or what we are talking about.
Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets most. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise autoenglish. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Relative clauses that give additional information are called defining. Both english learners and esl teachers can use this online exercise as a revision to check the knowledge of english relative clauses adjective clauses. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world.
Use who, that the girl who is the best in our class is nayad. Defining we went and had dinner at that restaurant that you sister recommended. Non defining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary.
School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out.
Non defining clauses non restrictive clauses a non. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Relative clauses worksheet defining and nondefining. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. We dont use that in non defining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and non defining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Exercise answers join the following pairs of sentences. You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in nondefining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses.
In contrast to relative clause defining where if the clause is omitted, the sentence will have less meaning. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. Non defining relative clauses in a non defining relative clause we cannot leave out the. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board. Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause.
Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down levels of exercise. Students are asked to join fourteen different sentences by changing the second of each pair into a relative clause. Valencia, which is due east of madrid, is a great place. There are defining and nondefining relative sentences. Exercise 2 nondefining relative clauses solutions oxford. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate non defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Drag the appropriate relative pronoun into the answers area to complete this exercise. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes.
The modern olympic games, which take place every four years, were first held in 1896. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. This first gap fill test contains 25 multiple choice questions on the topic of relative clauses adjective clauses of english grammar. This kind of clauses is essential to understand the noun clearly. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos. A restrictive clause or phrase is essential to the meaning of the sentence. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. The new stadium, which holds 90,000 people, will be opened next month. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Defining and non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses. The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause.
Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. This is a a worksheet for teaching or revising relative clauses with prepositional verbs at preintermediate level. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. The award was given to sara, whose short story impressed the judges. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where.
Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide. In a defining relative clause we can leave out the relative pronoun if it is the object of the clause. My sister, who i truly admire, is coming for thanksgiving. Have they found the prisoner who escaped last week. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. The house, which was built in 1883, has just been opened to the public. Practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. The ring that was stolen from my room hasnt been found yet. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that.
A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. Use relative pronouns only where necessary and remember to use commas with non defining sentences. In nondefining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio.
Non defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Use these prompts to write one sentences for each question. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Pdf defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Defining vs nondefining there are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. Study the situations and then decide whether the following relative clauses are defining or non defining. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. She showed me a photograph of her son, who is a policeman. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb.
Non defining relative clauses exercises non defining relative clause is a type of clause that explains nouns or noun phrases. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Nondefining relative clauses english esl worksheets for distance. Combine the sentences using nondefining relative pronouns. Defining clauses or phrases are not separated off with commas. Paul, who started singing at 15, is now very famous.
The pronoun is required, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause. We use relative clauses to combine two simple sentences with the same noun phrases. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a non defining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. The punctuation is different for defining and non defining clauses. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses.
Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. There are two types of relative clauses 1 defining 2 non defining defining relative clauses specify a particular noun. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get.
425 511 397 112 1588 818 1325 894 1593 1560 761 1150 69 1165 1410 1372 190 184 300 384 1524 66 131 967 370 1175 1150 433 399 923 1276 643 1313 994 522 966 1281 1214 563 1135 410 27 962 129